This article will examine the concepts that form the social hierarchy, including some key aspects of stratification.
The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into various categories. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more wealthy people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to recognise those who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.
The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise social power. The term power represents one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who more info have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.